Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Secured Loans: Friend Or Foe?

By Jeremy Beckwith

To this day, the process of getting a loan is sometimes a grueling affair. The problem is, people don't want grueling, they want simple, fast and easy. Unfortunately that's not always possible, and was even less possible back then, where every step of the approval process implied a trip to the local bank branch. Secured loans had always been much less of a hassle, but just like the other loans, you had to physically go to the branch.

Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.

All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that's granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don't pay for your loan in a timely fashion.

Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.

1. You have poor credit. You don't want it to remain that way for the rest of your life, and you'd like to speed up the process of rebuilding your credit. The problem is, with your bad credit, the only lenders willing to grant you a loan are charging interest rates that you're not willing to pay. If you have savings, you can borrow against them, get better interest rates, and start rebuilding your credit right then and there by paying your installments on time.

2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.

3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.

As you can see, secured loans do have their uses. They're easy to get. They're equally quick to get disbursed. They carry low interest rates. And they can help improve your financial situation. In the end, they're a very good financial too to have at your disposal. - 16089

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